The hot tub that feels like a stage

What changes after dark?

During the day distance hides you. At night being the brightest thing in the frame puts you on stage.

At 21:00

At this hour the seat is much brighter than the ground the observer is standing on, which is what makes a person read clearly from outside.

Light on the seat

20.4

lux

Thrown sideways and up

50

per cent of output

Most visible to

92

Right neighbour's bedroom

Who can see you, and why

WhoLineOn youOn themContrastReads as
Left neighbour's landing windowblocked20.7 lx0.4 lx52×invisible
Right neighbour's bedroomopen20.7 lx1.4 lx15×lit up

Contrast is the ratio between the light on you and the light where they are standing. Being three or four times brighter is what makes a person read clearly at a distance a daytime sightline would hide.

The fixtures

The floodlight

bare

2400 lumens at 3 m, on from 17:00 to 24:00.

Puts about 20.4 lux on the seat.

The floodlight throws about half its output sideways and upward. Shielding it keeps the same useful light on the ground and takes the glare out of the sightline.

Shielding guidance follows DarkSky International. The principle that does the work is simple: light the ground, not the sky, the neighbour or yourself.

Other questions about this place