Chicago (demonstration)

The courtyard with two different privacy problems

DemonstrationEdit the plan

When reading chair is open for reading for an hour

Each month read on its 30th, or the last day of a shorter month · 2026
Read for an hour, through the year. Reading chair is open for reading for an hour 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM, November to February. It opens at different hours March to April, May, September and October. Shut June to August. 9 months open, 3 shut, 0 unanswered.JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9months open
  • Works
  • Tight
  • No
  • Unanswered

Rings run from 7 am at the centre to 9 pm at the edge. Schematic: A shape of the facts, not a picture of a particular date or a measured outline. Each month is its 30th, or the last day of a shorter month, not a promise about the other days.

Reading chair is open for reading for an hour 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM, November to February. It opens at different hours March to April, May, September and October. Shut June to August.

  • November to February: open 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM. What it feels like is what closes it.
  • March to April: open 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM. What it feels like is what closes it.
  • May: open 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM. What it feels like is what closes it.
  • June to August: shut for reading for an hour. What it feels like is what stops it.
  • September: open 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM.
  • October: open 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM. What it feels like is what closes it.

The shut months are shut for one reason: what it feels like. That is the thing to change if you want the season longer, and it is a different job from making the open months better.

The same year as a table
MonthOpenUsable hoursWhat decides it
January 3011:00 AM–3:00 PM4 hWhat it feels like closes it
February 2810:00 AM–4:00 PM6 hWhat it feels like closes it
March 309:00 AM–7:00 PM10 hWhat it feels like closes it
April 309:00 AM–7:00 PM10 h
May 309:00 AM–10:00 AM1 hWhat it feels like closes it
June 30shut—What it feels like stops it
July 30shut—What it feels like stops it
August 30shut—What it feels like stops it
September 305:00 PM–7:00 PM2 h
October 309:00 AM–7:00 PM10 hWhat it feels like closes it
November 3010:00 AM–4:00 PM6 hWhat it feels like closes it
December 3011:00 AM–3:00 PM4 hWhat it feels like closes it

Reading chair for Read for an hour. October 30, 2026 at 3:00 AM, America/Chicago. Now on this date. Confidence low. Cause: What it feels like is what stops it.

Even light, no glare on the page, enough quiet to forget the time.

Read for an hour

Reading chair does not work for reading for an hour right now, and what it feels like is why.

“No” means the model does not support this use under the conditions being read. The controlling limits are listed below.

  • Past the limit What it feels like is about 39°F — 22°F under (at least 61°F)Estimate: Worked out, but at least one input was assumed rather than measured.

    The air is 45.1°F. It feels about 6.1 degrees cooler than the air, near 39°F.

    An hour is long enough for a few degrees to matter.

Still unanswered:Noise
Why it is unanswered
  • Noise. Nobody has told us what the noise is like here, and it is not something geometry can infer.

What would change this. This would change if what it feels like were measured rather than estimated, or if noise were measured.

Confidence low (49%). Treat this as a starting hypothesis, not an answer.

What this answer was built from
Use
Read for an hour
Place
Reading chair
Weather
Humid continental, hot summers, real winters (scenario shape), scenario (from a published source)
Method
Traced geometry and radiation at this hour, measured against what this use needs

What next here

Testing a change

4 of 8 milestones. The place is described well enough to ask what a change would do, and to find out whether the forecast was right.

  1. Getting an honest answer4 of 4 done
    • Placed on the earth — done. The sun is in the right part of the sky for this address.
    • A spot to read — done. 1 spot is being read.
    • What stands in the way — done. 2 things are drawn, so the shade is worked out rather than assumed.
    • Who can see in — done. Privacy and sightlines can be answered here.
  2. Testing a changeyou are here0 of 2 done
    • A change tested — not done. Testing a change before buying it is the cheapest part of the whole exercise.
    • A forecast checked — not done. A forecast nobody goes back and checks is a guess with a date on it.
  3. Proving it well enough to spend money0 of 2 done
    • Corrected against reality — not done. After a couple of rechecks the model can be corrected against this specific garden.
    • Photographed — not done. A photograph is what turns a drawing somebody sketched into a drawing somebody can check.
  1. Get this place to Annotated

    A photographic check on the mapped sightlines and geometry. That makes privacy estimates more credible, but does not replace measured dimensions. Right now: Sightlines drawn from mapped observers remain provisional until their positions and heights are checked. The drawn heights have not been verified against the actual place. What is missing: Photographs of the actual place: None annotated. A photograph is how a drawn height gets checked against a real one. Photographs that know where they were taken from: No photograph has a position and a bearing, so what is marked on them cannot become a measurement.

    2 things left
  2. Test a change before you buy anything

    The plan is good enough to ask what a screen, a tree or a canopy would actually do here — including the ones that turn out to be a waste of money.

    a few minutes, nothing bought
  3. Add a second spot and compare the two

    One spot gives a verdict; two give a reason. Most of what is worth learning here is why one corner works at six and the other never does.

    one tap, then read across
2 more things worth doing here
  1. See how this spot changes through the year

    A terrace that works in July can be unusable in September for reasons that have nothing to do with temperature. The same geometry read in four seasons is the cheapest insight here.

    a read, nothing to enter
  2. Photograph the spot and mark what is in shot

    A photograph is what separates a drawing you sketched from a drawing somebody else can check. It is also how heights get corrected without a ladder.

    one photograph

How well this place is described

Mapped
  1. Quick
  2. Mapped
  3. Annotated
  4. Measured

Shade, sky view and daily light are computed from the geometry on this plan. Unmeasured dimensions remain estimates, not verified measurements.

Sightlines drawn from mapped observers remain provisional until their positions and heights are checked. The drawn heights have not been verified against the actual place.

To reach Annotated

  • Photographs of the actual place: None annotated. A photograph is how a drawn height gets checked against a real one.
  • Photographs that know where they were taken from: No photograph has a position and a bearing, so what is marked on them cannot become a measurement.

What that buys: A photographic check on the mapped sightlines and geometry. That makes privacy estimates more credible, but does not replace measured dimensions.

Everything that was checked
  • Quick A place on the earth: Chicago (demonstration), with a time zone, which is what makes an hour an hour.
  • Quick Somewhere to read: 1 spot marked. A reading is a height at a place, and moving it moves the answer.
  • Mapped The things in the way: 2 objects drawn. The house counts, and so does the neighbour's.
  • Mapped What is underfoot: 1 of 1 readings sit on a mapped surface.
  • Mapped Where the property ends: Drawn, so the product can tell you when the cheapest fix stands on someone else's land.
  • Annotated Photographs of the actual place: None annotated. A photograph is how a drawn height gets checked against a real one.
  • Annotated Photographs that know where they were taken from: No photograph has a position and a bearing, so what is marked on them cannot become a measurement.
  • Annotated Who can see in: 2 observers marked.
  • Measured Heights off a tape: All 2 objects are marked as measured.
  • Measured Something checked against the day: Nothing has been checked against a real afternoon. The model is unopposed, which is not the same as being right.

What to measure next

Ranked by how far the answer moves, not by a checklist
  1. 1What the paving actually isOne photoFlips the answerWetness ±26

    Photograph the paving next to something white. How dark it is decides both how hot it gets underfoot and how much light it throws back up at a seated person.

    Across the plausible range this flips the answer between Works and Tight. Worth going outside for.

    reflectance 0.1 → works 83 · reflectance 0.25 → tight 77 · reflectance 0.45 → tight 71

    Currently assuming: reflectance 0.3, assumed. Tested across 0.1 to 0.45.

Drawn
Worked out
CourtyardLong garden viewHouse23 ftExisting side fence5 ft 11 inABA · Eastupstairs windowB · Westshared pathReading chair91215N16 ft
BuildingNot yours (dashed edge)CanopySun’s path today (schematic)Can see inWhat a window can see, cut short where something is in the wayProposed

To scale · to the measurements given: Drawn to scale from the measurements given. Not a survey. It is not a survey.

Reading at

3:00 AM·October

The sun is down.

October 30 · Reading chair Schematic: A shape of the facts, not a picture of a particular date or a measured outline.
  • Works (solid)
  • Tight (lined)
  • No (pale, edged)

The sun reaches Reading chair at 7:22 AM. Reading chair loses the sun at 5:07 PM because of the Existing side fence.

The evidence behind this whole day is thin, so nothing on the strip is marked out as worse than the rest. The shape of the day is still the model’s best reading; the confidence in it is low, and it stays low until something it needs is measured.

Reading chair is open for reading for an hour 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM.

About 9.5 hours in October, and what it feels like is what closes it.

The same day as a table
The same day hour by hour, in text.
HourSunVerdictConfidenceSun position
12:00 AMdarkNoa starting hypothesis
3:00 AMdarkNoa starting hypothesis
6:00 AMdarkNoa starting hypothesis
8:00 AMin sunNoa starting hypothesis6° up, bearing 115°
9:00 AMin sunWorksa starting hypothesis16° up, bearing 126°
10:00 AMin sunWorksa starting hypothesis24° up, bearing 139°
11:00 AMin sunWorksa starting hypothesis30° up, bearing 153°
12:00 PMin sunWorksa starting hypothesis34° up, bearing 170°
1:00 PMin sunTighta starting hypothesis34° up, bearing 188°
2:00 PMin sunTighta starting hypothesis31° up, bearing 204°
3:00 PMin sunWorksa starting hypothesis25° up, bearing 219°
4:00 PMin sunWorksa starting hypothesis17° up, bearing 232°
5:00 PMin sunWorksa starting hypothesis7° up, bearing 244°
6:00 PMdarkTighta starting hypothesis
9:00 PMdarkNoa starting hypothesis
When the sun arrives and leaves, to the minute.
WhenWhat happens
7:22 AMThe sun reaches Reading chair at 7:22 AM.
5:07 PMReading chair loses the sun at 5:07 PM because of the Existing side fence.

Direct sun at reading chair, month by month

Schematic · computed: Computed from this place's own plan and climate, then drawn as a shape rather than to scale.

Reading chair gets the most direct sun in April, about 14 hours on the 30th, or the last day of a shorter month, and the least in January, about 9 hours.

  • Sun reaches the spot (solid)
  • Sun up, something in the way (lined)
  • Sun down (empty)
The grid, in a table
Hours of direct sun at Reading chair on the 30th, or the last day of a shorter month, and when.
MonthDirect sunWhen
January9 h8:00 AM–5:00 PM
February11 h7:00 AM–6:00 PM
March12 h7:00 AM–7:00 PM
April14 h6:00 AM–8:00 PM
May14 h6:00 AM–8:00 PM
June14 h6:00 AM–8:00 PM
July14 h6:00 AM–8:00 PM
August12 h7:00 AM–7:00 PM
September11 h7:00 AM–6:00 PM
October10 h8:00 AM–6:00 PM
November9 h7:00 AM–4:00 PM
December9 h8:00 AM–5:00 PM
The sun’s path on the plan, October 30, in a table
Where the sun is at each hour it is up.
HourComes fromHeight
8:00 AMSE (115°)6° up
9:00 AMSE (126°)16° up
10:00 AMSE (139°)24° up
11:00 AMSE (153°)30° up
12:00 PMS (170°)34° up
1:00 PMS (188°)34° up
2:00 PMSW (204°)31° up
3:00 PMSW (219°)25° up
4:00 PMSW (232°)17° up
5:00 PMSW (244°)7° up

What the place is doing at 3am in October

Humid continental, hot summers, real winters (scenario shape).

What it feels like

Estimate: Worked out, but at least one input was assumed rather than measured.cold

39°F

Felt temperature

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale.

The air is 45.1°F. It feels about 6.1 degrees cooler than the air, near 39°F.

What is doing it

What makes this reading 39°FA running total. It starts at 41°F with every named influence removed, then each influence is added in turn.41°Fshaded air−2°FHow much s…39°Fwhat it is

Take every named influence away and this reads 41°F. How much sky is overhead takes off 2°F. That lands at 39°F.

How this was worked out
Air
45.1°F from Humid continental, hot summers, real winters (scenario shape), scenario (from a published source)
Radiant
29.5°F mean radiant temperature
Method
Six-directional radiation integration, then ASHRAE operative temperature (from a published source)

Direct sun

Worked out: Computed from the geometry, the sun and the weather you gave it.after dark

0 W/m²

Beam reaching this point

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale.

The sun is down.

How this was worked out
Sun
below the horizon
Traced
0% of the beam reaches this point

Glare

Worked out: Computed from the geometry, the sun and the weather you gave it.none

0

On the 0–100 reporting scale: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale. Not a measurement.

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above; the tick is where this use stops working.

Nothing bright is in the line of sight at this hour.

How this was worked out
Facing
190deg

Privacy exposure

Worked out: Computed from the geometry, the sun and the weather you gave it.screened

0

On the 0–100 reporting scale: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale. Not a measurement.

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above; the tick is where this use stops working.

Nothing marked here has a usable line to this seat.

What is doing it

  • East upstairs window

    +0.0
  • West shared path

    +0.0
How this was worked out
Observers
2 marked
Method
Eye-to-eye rays, then scaled by how much brighter the seat is than the observer's own surroundings

Wind

Estimate: Worked out, but at least one input was assumed rather than measured.still

1 mph

Wind at the seat

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale.

Existing side fence is taking about 58% of the wind off this spot.

What is doing it

  • Existing side fence

    −1.1 mph
How this was worked out
Reference
6.1 mph at 10 m from Humid continental, hot summers, real winters (scenario shape), scenario (from a published source)
At seat height
1.9 mph before shelter
Shelter
58% removed by what stands upwind

View

Worked out: Computed from the geometry, the sun and the weather you gave it.open

100

On the 0–100 reporting scale: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale. Not a measurement.

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale.

The view from this seat is essentially intact.

What is doing it

  • Long garden view

    +100
How this was worked out
Corridors
Long garden view
Method
Rays sampled across each corridor's angular window

Surface heat

Estimate: Worked out, but at least one input was assumed rather than measured.comfortable

45°F

Surface temperature

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale.

The surface is running about 45°F.

How this was worked out
Surface
Courtyard
Method
Absorbed shortwave against air temperature, flattened by air movement (from a published source)

Wetness

Estimate: Worked out, but at least one input was assumed rather than measured.dries-fast

1 × the open

Drying time against the open

The bar is the 0–100 reporting scale, mapped from the reading above: 0 is none of it, 100 the top of the scale.

Still air here; moving air does a surprising amount of the drying.

How this was worked out
Drying rate
0.000 in/hour here
Method
Penman combination equation on the radiation and air actually reaching this spot (from a published source)

Light after dark

Unanswered: Something this depends on has not been given, so nothing is being guessed.

No exterior or window light has been placed yet, so what changes after dark is unanswered.

Ask something else about this place

Everything on the plan, in text
ThingReadingStandingNote
House23 ftMeasured: Taken with a tape, a compass or a clock at the place.100 per cent solid.
Existing side fence5 ft 11 inMeasured: Taken with a tape, a compass or a clock at the place.100 per cent solid.
East upstairs windowopenMeasured: Taken with a tape, a compass or a clock at the place.36 ft away, eye height 15 ft 1 in, 18 degrees above the seat.
West shared pathblockedMeasured: Taken with a tape, a compass or a clock at the place.27 ft away, eye height 5 ft 3 in, 3 degrees above the seat.